New Agency Research: Tough Growth, Easy Margins

Mar 18, 2025

TL;DR

  • We’re live with this year’s State of Digital Services Report!
  • Agency growth stabilized in 2024; Studio and Small shops grew modestly, Medium and Large agencies contracted slightly.
  • Agencies expanding or shifting service mixes achieved significantly stronger growth.
  • Specialists (84% of agencies) continued to outperform generalists in revenue and margins.
  • Increasing rates drove higher revenue growth and profitability; reducing fees led to a 6% revenue decline.
  • Agencies serving larger clients grew substantially faster than others.
  • Headcount declined, leading to a 19% increase in contractor usage.
  • 78% of agency leaders are bracing for a moderate-to-large impact this year from U.S. political instability that’s freezing budgets.

Tough Growth, Easy Margins

I think we all sensed that growth didn’t come easy last year, but I didn’t expect to see two of our agency size cohorts contracting.

At least it seems like the slowing is stabilizing.

Margins also looked good, which is tough to do when growth is so anemic. There are a lot of moving pieces here, but agency leaders are managing them well.

Part of this margin protection is due to how agencies utilize contractors.

There’s been a structural shift in how agencies meet demand that’s been brewing for a few years now that’s finally showing itself in the data.

Contractor use jumped 19% last year, while average headcount fell.

We’re seeing agencies maintain and use broader contractor benches to meet demand rather than adding headcount. We initially saw this at the larger agencies (150+FTEs), but that strategy has made its way down to even the smallest firms.

Here’s the summary from the full report with some select charts to provide a bit more fidelity:

SoDS 2025 Executive Summary

Digital agency growth stabilized in 2024 but varied by size. Studio shops returned to long-term growth levels, Small shops maintained slow but steady gains, and Medium and Large agencies experienced mild contractions for the first time on record.

Those that shifted or expanded their service mix saw far stronger growth than those that stood still or cut services. 84% identified as specialists this year and once again, the specialists outpaced their generalist counterparts when it came to revenue growth.

Pricing and revenue were closely linked. Agencies that raised rates grew more quickly and earned above-average margins, while fee reductions correlated with a 6% revenue decline. Value-based pricing again outperformed standard models, although it remained a minority approach. Agencies that transitioned into serving larger clients grew substantially faster than others.

Average agency headcount contracted in 2024, driven by a 10% decline at Small agencies. Agencies turned to contractors to offset this as we saw contractor use rise 19% on average. Total employee turnover rates sat at 23% overall, skewing higher for the smallest agencies.

Net margins stayed stable, with Studio shops earning a standout 19%. Industry-focused specialists outperformed generalists on margins, and expanding or shifting service mixes boosted profitability.

AI was the biggest disruptor. Most agencies implemented AI in copywriting and coding but moved more slowly in design, project management, and sales.

Economic and political instability were major concerns, shaping cautious client budgets and spurring nearly half the agencies to explore M&A.

Overall, adjusting services to meet market needs, specializing, and growing project and client sizes defined success in a challenging year.

State of Digital Services 2025 Report

This year’s report is live!

We asked 151 agency leaders all about:

  • Revenue growth rates
  • Service mix shifts
  • Service mix and vertical specialization
  • Pricing levels and methods
  • Clients and projects
  • Profitability and margins
  • Efficiency and utilization
  • Team dynamics
  • Political and economic impacts
  • M&A activity
  • Artificial intelligence implementation and maturity
  • Offshoreing/nearshoring
  • Remote/hybrid/in-office and return-to-office
  • In-housing concerns

Everyone who participated got their copy last week (and an invite to the private highlight review call).

If you missed the deadline to participate, you can get your copy at our research shop.

Related Articles

Hold on to Your Seniors

Hold on to Your Seniors

TL;DR SURVEY CLOSING: The State of Digital Services 2026 survey closes Monday, 3/9. Be sure to participate before then to get access to the full report and live readout webinar. Agencies have largely stopped hiring entry-level and junior talent since 2022-23. That gap will show up later as a shortage of mid-level and senior practitioners. At the same time, AI is absorbing the kind of repetitive production work juniors used to do across coding, marketing, and design. Senior talent remains…

read more
What’s Your Minimum Effective Engagement?

What’s Your Minimum Effective Engagement?

TL;DR The 2026 State of Digital Services Survey is live! Participate and get the results for free. We received more interest than expected in our new Revgen 2.0 service, so we will need to move to a waitlist for now. Join the list if you’d like to spend time on something OTHER than constant revgen challenges. AI is increasing pricing pressure, and discounting or “value engineering” scope often leaves clients with work that doesn’t deliver the outcome they want. A Minimum Effective Engagement…

read more
Building Reliable Revgen Machines

Building Reliable Revgen Machines

Building Reliable Revgen Machines Progress meetings suck when you’re missing targets. They suck even more when it happens multiple times in a row. We’ve seen too many leadership teams have these conversations quarter after quarter for years now. So, we’re designing a new service to help agency teams quickly find and fix key revgen issues. It includes a full review of an agency’s: Leadership vision, alignment, and goals Positioninig Roles and responsibilities Brand Service mix Pricing…

read more

Our latest insights on running digital agencies

Exclusive research opportunities, thoughts, and advice on the digital agency industry every two weeks.

"Best / most valuable updates from anyone in ages. I get hit up soooooo much, keep this kind of newsletter / value up."

Wil Reynolds

CEO, Seer Interactive

Contact us

Share This